See Swist on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Świst"
},
"expansion": "Polish Świst",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish Świst.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Swists",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Swist (plural Swists)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Polish."
],
"id": "en-Swist-en-name-HT-Nr2xo",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Swist"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "",
"4": "*Zwist"
},
"expansion": "Old High German *Zwist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*twistaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *twistaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "twisten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English twisten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "spelling pronunciation",
"name": "spelling pronunciation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German *Zwist, attested in Zuistachgowe (8th century), probably from Proto-Germanic *twistaz as “a forking, branching-off” (compare Middle English twisten in this sense). The form in Zw- is attested until at least the 15th century. After that, a pronunciation in /ʃ/ seems to have developed. The spelling Swist is possibly a compromise form between older Zwist and younger Schwist. The contemporary pronunciation must be a spelling pronunciation as neither Standard German nor the Ripuarian dialect know sw onsets.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "die Swist",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "der Swist",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwist",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "Zwist",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.article"
},
"expansion": "die Swist f (proper noun, usually definite, definite genitive der Swist)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German spelling pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in Germany",
"orig": "de:Places in Germany",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany",
"orig": "de:Places in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a brook running west of Bonn in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany"
],
"id": "en-Swist-de-name-i0YyO7r2",
"links": [
[
"Bonn",
"Bonn"
],
[
"North Rhine-Westphalia",
"North Rhine-Westphalia#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Swistbach"
},
{
"word": "Swisttal"
},
{
"word": "Weilerswist"
}
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"proper-noun",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/svɪst/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sʋɪst]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Swist.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/De-Swist.ogg/De-Swist.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/De-Swist.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "Swist"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Świst"
},
"expansion": "Polish Świst",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish Świst.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Swists",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Swist (plural Swists)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Polish",
"English terms borrowed from Polish",
"English terms derived from Polish",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Polish."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Swist"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "",
"4": "*Zwist"
},
"expansion": "Old High German *Zwist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*twistaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *twistaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "twisten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English twisten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "spelling pronunciation",
"name": "spelling pronunciation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German *Zwist, attested in Zuistachgowe (8th century), probably from Proto-Germanic *twistaz as “a forking, branching-off” (compare Middle English twisten in this sense). The form in Zw- is attested until at least the 15th century. After that, a pronunciation in /ʃ/ seems to have developed. The spelling Swist is possibly a compromise form between older Zwist and younger Schwist. The contemporary pronunciation must be a spelling pronunciation as neither Standard German nor the Ripuarian dialect know sw onsets.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "die Swist",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "der Swist",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwist",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "Zwist",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.article"
},
"expansion": "die Swist f (proper noun, usually definite, definite genitive der Swist)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Swistbach"
},
{
"word": "Swisttal"
},
{
"word": "Weilerswist"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German proper nouns",
"German spelling pronunciations",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Places in Germany",
"de:Places in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany"
],
"glosses": [
"a brook running west of Bonn in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany"
],
"links": [
[
"Bonn",
"Bonn"
],
[
"North Rhine-Westphalia",
"North Rhine-Westphalia#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"proper-noun",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/svɪst/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sʋɪst]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Swist.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/De-Swist.ogg/De-Swist.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/De-Swist.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "Swist"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Swist meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.